Car ITV in Spain: The Complete Guide for British Expats

Everything you need to know about the car ITV in Spain

As a British expat living in Spain, ensuring your car complies with local regulations is essential. One key aspect of this is the Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV), Spain’s equivalent to the UK’s MOT. 

Navigating the ITV process can seem overwhelming, especially if you’re unfamiliar with Spanish procedures. In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about car ITV in Spain, from booking your appointment to understanding what happens if your vehicle doesn’t pass the inspection.

What Is ITV for a Car in Spain?

The Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV) is a mandatory vehicle inspection in Spain, designed to ensure that all cars meet essential safety and environmental standards. Essentially, it confirms that your vehicle is roadworthy and complies with Spanish regulations.

For British expats, the ITV is the equivalent of the UK’s MOT, although the process and the official testing centres, known as Estaciones de ITV, (here is the page for the official ITV Stations in Spain) differ from what you may be accustomed to in the UK.

In Spain, ITV inspections are conducted at Estaciones de ITV (ITV Stations), which are government-authorised centres. These stations do not carry out repairs; they simply inspect your vehicle to ensure it is safe for the road.

If your car passes, you will be issued a sticker to display on your windscreen (normally on the top right on the passenger side), confirming your vehicle is legally compliant.

It’s important to note that not all ITV stations follow the same procedure when it comes to moving your vehicle through the inspection process.

In some locations, staff will handle your car, while in others, you might be required to drive it yourself through a series of checks that resemble an assembly line.

The ITV Inspection: What to Expect

During the ITV inspection, various aspects of your car are checked, including:

• Emissions: Ensuring your vehicle meets environmental standards.
• Lights and Indicators: Making sure all lighting systems function properly.
• Brakes, Handbrake, and Suspension: Verifying the efficiency of these crucial components.
• Tyres: Checking for tread depth and overall condition.
• Seatbelts: Confirming the seatbelts are functional and secure.
• Windscreen Wipers: Ensuring they work effectively and that windscreen fluid is topped up.
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Ensuring the VIN matches your documents.

If you’re not confident in your Spanish, it may be a good idea to bring someone who speaks the language, especially during your first visit. However, some stations may conduct the entire inspection for you, so it’s best to check ahead

How Much Does Car ITV Cost in Spain?

The cost of a car ITV in Spain varies depending on the region and type of vehicle. Typically, fees for standard cars range between €30 and €50, while larger vehicles such as vans or trucks may incur higher costs.

Vehicles with diesel engines may also have a higher inspection fee compared to petrol vehicles.

For a more accurate estimate of the ITV cost in your area, you can consult the website of your regional ITV provider or ask for assistance from a local service like ExpatGestorSpain.

How to Book your ITV Appointment: A Step-by-Step for Expats

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Booking your car ITV in Spain can be done in several ways:

1. Online: Many regions have official websites where you can book an appointment. For example, in Andalucía, you can schedule an appointment through VEIASA.
2. By Phone: Most regions have a dedicated phone line for ITV bookings. Check your local ITV station for the correct number.
3. In Person: Visit the ITV station directly and book your slot at the reception.

Documents You’ll Need

When attending your car ITV appointment, make sure you bring the following documents:

• Vehicle registration document (Permiso de Circulación)
• Technical specifications sheet (Ficha Técnica)
• Proof of insurance: Some ITV stations can check this electronically, but it’s a good idea to have your insurance documentation with you.
• Previous ITV report: If applicable.
• Payment for the inspection fee.

The Inspection Results: What to Expect

After your car is inspected, you’ll receive one of the following outcomes:

• Favorable: Your vehicle has passed the ITV. You will receive a sticker to display on your windscreen.
• Favorable with minor defects: Your car passes the inspection, but minor issues need to be addressed. However, you do not need to return for another inspection.
• Unfavorable: Your vehicle has serious defects and fails the inspection. You will need to make the necessary repairs and return for a re-inspection within two months.
• Negative: Your car is deemed unsafe to drive and cannot be used until extensive repairs are made.

For British expats, finding a trustworthy mechanic and understanding how to book a re-inspection can be daunting. ExpatGestorSpain offers assistance in arranging re-inspections and verifying the status of your ITV.

How Often Does a Car Need an ITV in Spain?

The frequency of ITV tests depends on the age and type of your vehicle:

• New cars: The first inspection is required after four years, followed by every two years until the vehicle reaches ten years old. After that, an annual inspection is needed.
• Cars over 10 years old: These require an ITV every year.
• Vans: The first ITV is due after two years, then every two years until the vehicle is six years old, at which point the inspection becomes annual.
• Motorcycles and quadricycles: These require an ITV after four years, then every two years thereafter.

You can schedule your ITV up to 30 days before its due date without losing any remaining validity on your current certificate, which is especially useful if you have travel plans or your vehicle will be unavailable.

The Risks of Driving Without a Valid Car ITV

Driving without a valid ITV in Spain can lead to serious consequences, including:

• Fines: Penalties start at €200 and can increase if your car has significant defects or if the ITV has been expired for an extended period.
• Vehicle impoundment: Authorities have the right to impound your vehicle if you’re caught without a valid ITV.
• Insurance issues: In the event of an accident, your insurance may refuse to cover damages if your car does not have a valid car ITV.

Conclusion: Simplifying the Car ITV Process for British Expats

Navigating the car ITV process in Spain may seem complicated, but with the right preparation, it becomes straightforward.

Understanding the steps involved, keeping your documents in order, and knowing when your ITV is due are key to avoiding fines and ensuring your car remains road-legal.

For help with appointments, re-inspections, or understanding Spanish regulations, services like ExpatGestorSpain are a valuable resource for British expats.

FAQs About The Car ITV in Spain